Monday, June 05, 2006

Skip Your Period and Period Control Options

Good AP article on the available options for period control, as well as some coming attractions.

Among the existing methods:

- Seasonale: 30 μg of estrogen (ethinyl estradiol, or EE)/150 μg of progestin (levonorgestrel), taken continuously for 84 days, followed by 1 week off.

- Ortho Evra patch: 0.75 mg estrogen (EE)/ 6.00 mg progestin (norelgestromin) [20 μg estrogen/150 μg progestin per day], one patch per week for 8 or 12 weeks in a row, followed by 1 week off.

- NuvaRing vaginal ring: 2.7 mg estrogen (EE)/11.7 mg progestin (etonogestrel) [15 μg estrogen/120 μg progestin per day], one ring in place for 3 weeks at a time, for 6 or 12 weeks total in a row, followed by 1 week off. [Alternatively, one ring can be left in place for 4 weeks at a time.]

- Depo-Provera [and Depo-subQ provera 104] shot: 150 mg progestin (medroxyprogesterone acetate) [104 mg progestin], one injection four times a year.

One more existing brand worth mentioning is Loestrin 24 Fe. The innovation here is the shortened placebo interval--one estrogen/progestin pill taken for 24 days, followed by one iron-containing placebo pill taken for 4 days. [Of course, if you're already taking the Pill, and you want a shorter placebo interval, you can use your existing brand to do that. Just take 4 placebo pills, instead of the usual 7, followed by a new pack.]

And some newer developments:

- Seasonique: 30 μg of estrogen [EE]/150 μg of progestin [levonorgestrel]), and 10 μg EE, one estrogen/progestin pill taken continuously for 84 days, followed by one estrogen-only pill for 7 days; no placebo interval.

- Lybrel: 20 μg ethinyl estradiol/90 μg levonorgestrel, one estrogen/progestin pill taken daily with no placebo intervals.

- Implanon*: 68 mg progestin (etonogestrel) [~40 μg progestin per day], one-rod implant lasting up to 3 years.

*Just like so many other methods before it (Mirena, Depo-Provera), Implanon has been available for over a decade outside the U.S.. This pretty much insures Implanon's status as a "cutting edge" method over here.

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2 Comments:

At 2:15 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

So, what are the consequences, efficacy rates of NuvaRing when left in place for 4, as opposed to 3, weeks?

 
At 10:42 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I've heard a lot about birth control pills affecting the sex drive, either by lessening it or completely removing it, in some cases. I know that doesn't happen to everyone, but it does seem to be a fairly common reaction, too. I'm very interested in Depo-Provera, for a variety of reasons, but I was wondering if it has any effect on the libido, long or short term, especially from people who can compare it to other forms of birth control?

 

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